American Beaver
Castor canadensis
42.088, -73.9696
Field Notes
Description:
It has a large flat paddle-shaped tail and large, webbed hind feet reminiscent of a human diver's swimfins. The unwebbed front paws are smaller, with claws. The eyes are covered by a nictitating membrane which allows the beaver to see underwater. The nostrils and ears are sealed while submerged. A thick layer of fat under its skin insulates the beaver from its cold water environment.
The beaver's fur consists of long, coarse outer hairs and short, fine inner hairs. The fur has a range of colours but usually is dark brown. Scent glands near the genitals secrete an oily substance known as castoreum, which the beaver uses to waterproof its fur.
Habitat:
It is found in the Americas, native to North America and introduced to South America.
Notes:
I was on a class trip, and everyone was just sitting by the river's edge when this little guy just swam around the bend. He was only about ten feet from us! It was magical.
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