Thanks Mark. I was taking pictures of birds and had to shoot this with my telephoto lens and this was the only picture that came out close to being in focus. Now I wish I'd gotten better pics.
Really Tom? The tail end was touching the surface? Can't tell from the picture. That would explain a lot! And it definitely should be studied! Maybe your should share this with a Lepidopterist that might like to go to Guyana and have a look….
Lauren that's interesting about the aquatic caterpillars from Hawaii. You might be right with the trapped air by the spiracles. Another thing that could be happening is its tail end is elevated and may be at the surface of the water. I wonder if it has a breathing tube like a waterscorpion (Nepidae).
Have you seen this 2010 finding for amphibious moth larvae in Hawaii? They can spend weeks or months under water and seem to absorb oxygen through the skin (and form silk cases and tethers). Yours looks much bigger and more like an Arctiid larva. Maybe it just stays under a few hours (or less?) by holding trapped air close to the spiracles. With all its pseudopods, it probably can hold on and walk about without ballast. It sure does need more study.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibious_caterpillar
http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/23/science/la-sci-caterpillar23-2010mar23
Doreen, there were 2 caterpillars in this pool of water and they were calmly walking around the bottom, looking like that was their natural environment. I observed them for 10 minutes and they could have easily crawled out of the water, but didn't.
Just went into "My favorites" sorry you wonderful spotting does not have an ID yet... It so interesting. I am looking forward for a possible future ID from a PN member. Hope it happens in the near future.. : (
I wonder if it is one on the Paracles (Palustra in part) species (Arctiidae) which are associated with aquatic vegetation, and have aquatic caterpillars (e.g., Paracles laboulbeni http://www.inra.fr/papillon/arct_guy/boite_11/texte/p_laboul.htm for example )
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