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Plain Tiger

Danaus chrysippus

Photo by AliceGreenup
Published on Project Noah
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Field Notes

Description:

Monarchs and Tigers belong to the genus Danaus. They are large butterflies, characterised by their orange wings, which have a black apex, and white subapical spots. On the males there is a patch of raised androconial scales on the hindwings. The bright colours advertise their poisonous qualities to birds in the same way that the bands of yellow and black of wasps advertise the fact that they can sting. Any bird that attempts to eat the butterfly will immediately vomit and suffer nausea and other side effects. Birds have excellent memories and an ability to learn from unpleasant experiences, so consequently avoid eating similarly coloured butterflies in the future.

Habitat:

This species occurs in many habitats ranging from deserts to savannah grasslands, dry deciduous woodlands, humid sub-tropical forests, gardens, parks and cities at altitudes between sea level and about 1500m. Danaus chrysippus is found across the entire African continent and throughout tropical Asia. It also occurs on most of the islands of the south Pacific. In Australia it is common in the north, becoming scarcer in the south, and with only occasional records from Tasmania.

Species ID Suggestions

Comments (2)

Thanks for the info martin! I had wondered if it was male or female. I think it's the first time i've seen one in my area
This is an occasional visitor to Melbourne and most years I see none. Yours is a male as indicated by the black (with white dot) marking on each of the hind wings. This 'sex mark' is a gland and produces perfume. He can reach this gland with the tip of the abdomen and with tiny brushes, gathers some pheromones and sprinkles them around to impress a female. A nice series.

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