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Cape Eagle Owl

Bubo capensis

Photo by Wendy Clapham
Published on Project Noah
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-34.0175, 18.3623

Field Notes

Description:

This is a large owl, though intermediate in size among other large Bubo owls. Its total length ranges from 46 to 61 cm (18 to 24 in). Males weigh from 905 to 1,387 g (2.00 to 3.06 lb) while the larger females range from 1,240 to 1,800 g (2.7 to 4.0 lb). The wing chord measures 34.3–41.8 cm (13.5–16.5 in) while the tail measures 15.5–26.6 cm (6.1–10.5 in). This owl is dark brown above with prominent ear-tufts and yellow or yellowish-orange eyes. It is dark below with the sides of the breast being blotchy brown and the paler chest overlaid with white, black and tawny-fulvous markings, variously. The facial disc is fulvous-brown, with a distinct black or dark brown frame that becomes broader towards the neck. Both the tail and wing feathers are barred with light and dark brown. The toes and tarsi are densely feathered, with the little visible skin being brown above and yellowish below the feet.

Habitat:

It is found from Eritrea and Ethiopia south to Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.The distribution of the species is patchy and irregular and the owls are most consistently distributed through the southernmost African countries.

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