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Canada Goose
Branta canadensis
33.387, -81.9536
Field Notes
Description:
The Canada Goose is a wild goose with a black head and neck, white patches on the face, and a brownish-gray body. The black head and neck with a white "chinstrap" distinguish the Canada Goose from all other goose species, with the exception of the Barnacle Goose, but the latter has a black breast, and also grey, rather than brownish, body plumage. There are seven subspecies of this bird, of varying sizes and plumage details, but all are recognizable as Canada Geese. This species ranges from 75 to 110 cm (30 to 43 in) in length and has a 127–185 cm (50–73 in) wingspan. The male usually weighs 3.2–6.5 kg (7.1–14 lb), and can be very aggressive in defending territory. The female looks virtually identical but is slightly lighter at 2.5–5.5 kg (5.5–12 lb), generally 10% smaller in linear dimensions than its male counterpart, and has a different honk
Habitat:
Native to arctic and temperate regions of North America, it is occasionally found in northern Europe, and has been introduced to other temperate regions. It breeds in Canada and the northern United States in a variety of habitats. Its nest is usually located in an elevated area near water such as streams, lakes, ponds and sometimes on a beaver lodge. This pair was photographed flying over the boardwalk at Phinizy Swamp Nature Park near Augusta, GA.
Notes:
Canada Geese are primarily herbivores, although they sometimes eat small insects and fish. Their diet includes green vegetation and grains.
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