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Anhinga

Anhinga anhinga

Photo by JakeBentley
Published on Project Noah
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27.9725, -82.7143

Field Notes

Description:

The Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga), sometimes called Snakebird, Darter, American Darter, or Water Turkey, is a water bird of the warmer parts of the Americas. The word anhinga comes from the Brazilian Tupi language and means devil bird or snake bird.

It is a cormorant-like bird with an average body length of 85 cm (33 in), a wingspan of 117 cm (46 in), and a mass of up to 1.35 kg (3.0 lb). It is a dark-plumaged piscivore with a very long neck, and often swims with only the neck above water. When swimming in this style the name Snakebird is apparent, since only the colored neck appears above water the bird looks like a snake ready to strike. They do not have external nares (nostrils) and breath solely through their epiglottis.

The Anhinga is placed in the darter family, Anhingidae, and is closely related to Indian (Anhinga melanogaster), African (A. rufa), and Australian (A. novaehollandiae) Darters.

Habitat:

Anhinga species are found all over the world in warm shallow waters.[2] The American Anhinga has been subdivided into two subspecies, A. a. anhinga and A. a. leucogaster, based on their location. A. a. anhinga can be found mainly east of the Andes in South America and also the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. A. a. leucogaster can be found in the southern United States, Mexico, Cuba, and Grenada.[3]

Only birds that do not live in the extreme north and south of their range migrate and do so based on temperature and available sunlight. Anhingas will migrate towards the equator during winter but this range is "determined by the amount of sunshine to warm the chilled birds".[2] Although not in their usual range, anhingas have been found as far north as the states of Pennsylvania[4] and Wisconsin[5] in the United States.

Kettles of anhingas often migrate with other birds and have been described as resembling black paper gliders.[6]

Notes:

This has got to be one of the coolest birds I've ever seen. Was lucky enough to watch one in close range fishing. For to see it catch and consume 3 good size fish.

Species ID Suggestions

Ahinga

Anhinga anhinga

Comments (9)

Thanks Karen! I would have loved to had an actual camera with me. Unfortunately I only had my cell phone.
Great series! I love how your angle allows the view of the wings and tail underwater - not commonly seen in photos! Nice!!
Glad I could help, Jake! Welcome to Project Noah!
Thanks! And after looking into it it was an anhinga. I'm absolutely in love with this bird. Thank y'all for the lead!
This is for sure a Anhinga a male at that.
Beautiful! I think this might be an Ahinga because it has a more pointed beak than the cormorants.
Photographed
PublishedMarch 19, 2013

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