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Pica-pau-branco (White Woodpecker)

Melanerpes candidus

Photo by CassioCorradi
Published on Project Noah
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-20.0561, -44.5669

Field Notes

Description:

Measures between 24-29 cm and weighs between 98 and 136 g.
The adult male has black cloak. Wings with feathers dark brown in flight. The coverts are black, with a slight blue tint covert. The lower back is white. The rump is dark brownish but with the white base. The outer rectrices tail feathers show white spots. Bottoms, neck, chest, belly and Crisso are white but may have a slightly washed white-cream color. We can see a yellow spot on the lower abdomen, sometimes reaching up to the bottom of the chest. The color of the feathers on the underside of the wings is brown-gray with black coverts. The head is white and has a loral dark band and a narrow black stripe from the lower back of the eye that bends down until reaching the upper mantle. Neck, some feathers are longer and pale yellow in color.
The beak is strong, straight and long-tipped chisel format. Its color is black with a paler, greenish or whitish base. The eyes are white or pale yellow. They are surrounded by a large periocular ring golden-yellow color. Legs and feet are gray.
The female has similar plumage the male's plumage, but she has no yellow feathers on the nape, and a black head stripes not as well defined as in the male, more diluted or blurry.
Youth shows the color a little more dark brown than black, with the less brilliant plumage. White areas are dyed beige, and yellow spot in the belly is more diluted. The eyes are gray with blue periocular ring. The young male has the feathers of yellow head that extends from the neck to the crown, while the young female lacks the yellow band at the nape.

Habitat:

He lives in country areas, plantations, rural areas and urban areas in Brazil. Also found in Suriname, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay.

Species ID Suggestions

Comments (2)

Project Noah Fun Fact: The white woodpecker is found in South America where it is a native of the grasslands of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina. This large woodpecker has a distinctive, small bright yellow eye patch. They feed primarily on fruits, seeds and honey; But will a;lso eat insects, including wild bees and wasps and their larvae. Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_woodpecker http://www.hbw.com/species/white-woodpecker-melanerpes-candidus Pica-pau-branco, aka White Woodpecker (Melanerpes candidus) spotted in Brazil by PN member CassioCorradi. https://www.facebook.com/projectnoah/photos/a.10150595289465603.674700.10150120463815603/10156476168985603/?type=3&theater&notif_t=scheduled_post_published
Photographed
PublishedJanuary 23, 2016

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