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Sun Spurge / Erba calenzuola / Mlječika suncogled
Euphorbia helioscopia L.
45.787, 15.96
Field Notes
Description:
It is an annual plant growing in arable land and disturbed ground. It grows to 10 - 50 cm tall, with a single, erect, hairless stem, branching toward the top. The leaves are oval, broadest near the tip, 1.5 - 3 cm long, with a finely toothed margin. The flowers are small, yellow-green, with two to five basal bracts similar to the leaves but yellower; flowering lasts from mid spring to late summer
Habitat:
Native to most of Europe, northern Africa, and eastward through most of Asia. Common plant on maedows.
Notes:
Other old folk names: wart spurge, umbrella milkweed, "madwoman's milk". It is highly poisonous. Active ingredients are extracted from it for use in pharmaceutical industry. It is also a plant used in the Chinese traditional medicine.
Reference Links:
Euphorbia helioscopia
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PublishedApril 4, 2013
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