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Black Wheatear

Oenanthe leucura

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Field Notes

Description:

The Black Wheatear is a small passerine bird belonging to the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. A bit longer than a sparrow, it sports
striking appearance. The male sprots predominantly black plumage with a contrasting white rump and tail, which are particularly noticeable in flight. The tail has a distinctive T-shaped pattern when spread. The female is similar to the male but slightly duller, with brownish-black plumage.

Habitat:

Found in arid and/or semi-arid environments with sparse vegetation, on rocky hillsides in Atlas mountains, at about 1400m of altitude.

Its range is Iberian Peninsula, North Africa (from Morocco to Tunisia), and parts of the Middle East, and can be found from sea level up to 3000 meters, although it typically prefers elevations between 500 and 2000 meters.

Notes:

1.) Diet: Insectivorous, feeding primarily on insects and other small invertebrates. It also consumes berries and seeds, especially during the winter months when insect prey is less abundant.
2.) Breeding: Breeding season occurs from March to July. The Black Wheatear typically nests in rock crevices, cliff faces, or abandoned buildings. The nest is constructed from plant material and lined with softer substances. Clutches usually consist of 4-6 eggs.

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