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American Sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua

Photo by QWMom
Published on Project Noah
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34.51, -83.53

Field Notes

Description:

Trees , to 41 m. Leaves : stipules linear-lanceolate, 3-4 mm, early deciduous, leaving 2 stipular scars adaxially near base of petiole; petioles (44-)60-100(-150) mm. Leaf blade palmately lobed, main lobes sometimes again dentate-lobed, 7-19(-25) × 4.4-16 cm; surfaces glabrous, except young leaves hairy on veins and main vein-axils at base with persistent reddish brown simple hairs. Staminate flowers in pedunculate clusters, 3-6 cm; perianth absent; stamens 4-8(-10) per flower, 150-176(-300) per cluster, falling after anthesis. Pistillate flowers without perianth; hypanthium disclike, with 5-8 staminodes around cycle of disc lobes; ovary (1-)2-locular; styles 2; stigmas introrsely curved. Capsular heads brown at maturity, globose, 2.5-4 cm diam.

This specimen displays flowers, maturing "gumballs" as well as last year's.

Habitat:

Native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America and tropical montane regions of Mexico and Central America.

Notes:

Growing near the "Big Red Apple" monument at the depot in Cornelia, GA

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