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Long-finned Pilot Whale
Globicephala melas
-57.3771, -35.2336
Field Notes
Description:
Despite the name, this is in fact a large species of oceanic dolphin. Pilot whales can be discerned from other marine mammals in the Southern Ocean by the presence of a grey "cape" behind the dorsal fin. They have bulbous heads, and we observed them spyhopping, where they poke their heads above the surface of the water. They appeared in a rather large pod of about 20 individuals, with some calves present.
Habitat:
Circumpolar distribution in the Southern Ocean, there is also a northern population restricted to the Atlantic. They prefer cooler waters. We saw this pod on our way back to South Georgia after having been in the Weddell Sea.
Notes:
We saw pilot whales periodically throughout the trip, but on this particular day they came quite close to us. We must have stopped in a huge swarm of krill or fish or something, because on this morning we also saw many sea lions and humpback whales. For a time, the pilot whales fed alongside the humpbacks! As you can see, it was a stormy morning, so hard to get any good pictures.
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