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Sweet violet/Dišeča vijolica

Viola odorata

Photo by Ursula
Published on Project Noah
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46.1732, 14.6102

Field Notes

Description:

Dark violet, aromatic flower, the leaves and flowers are all in a basal rosette.
It is an evergreen Perennial growing to 0.1 m by 0.5 m. It is in leaf 12-Jan It is in flower from Feb to April, and the seeds ripen from Apr to June. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs).

Habitat:

Fields, hedgerows and woodlands, especially on calcareous soils. Europe, including Britain, from Norway south and east to N. Africa, W. Asia and Syria.

Notes:

Has great edible value, can also be used medicinal. May cause vomiting. Possible additive effect with laxatives.//CULINARY USE: Young leaves and flower buds - raw or cooked. The leaves have a very mild flavour, though they soon become quite tough as they grow older. They make a very good salad, their mild flavour enabling them to be used in bulk whilst other stronger-tasting leaves can then be added to give more flavour. When added to soup they thicken it in much the same way as okra. Also used as a flavouring in puddings etc. A tea can be made from the leaves. Raw flowers can be used to decorate salads and desserts. A sweet mild flavour with a delicate perfume, the flowers are an especially welcome decoration for the salad bowl since they are available in late winter. The flowers are also used fresh to flavour and colour confectionery. A soothing tea can be made from the leaves and flowers. A leaf extract is used to flavour sweets, baked goods and ice cream.//MEDICINAL USE: Sweet violet has a long and proven history of folk use, especially in the treatment of cancer and whooping cough. It also contains salicylic acid, which is used to make aspirin. It is therefore effective in the treatment of headaches, migraine and insomnia. The whole plant is anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, diuretic, emollient, expectorant, and laxative. It is taken internally in the treatment of bronchitis, respiratory catarrh, coughs, asthma, and cancer of the breast, lungs or digestive tract. Externally, it is used to treat mouth and throat infections.//OTHER: An essential oil from the flowers and leaves is used in perfumery.

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