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Little Blue Heron

Egretta caerulea

Photo by James McNair
Published on Project Noah
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28.2495, -80.7417

Field Notes

Description:

This species is about 60 cm (24 in) long, with a 102 cm (40 in) wingspan, and weighs 325 g (11.5 oz). It is a medium-large, long-legged heron with a long pointed blue or greyish bill with a black tip. Breeding adult birds have blue-grey plumage except for the head and neck, which are purplish and have long blue filamentous plumes. The legs and feet are dark blue. Sexes are similar back. Non-breeding adults have dark blue head and neck plumage and paler legs. Young birds are all white except for dark wing tips and have dull greenish legs. They gradually acquire blue plumage as they mature.

Habitat:

Wetlands

Species ID Suggestions

Comments (1)

The little blue heron (Egretta caerulea) is unique amongst herons as it is the only species with two distinct colour morphs for mature and immature birds, with the adult bird being mostly slate-blue and the immature almost entirely bold white. A medium-sized heron with a long neck and a thin, pointed, slightly downward-curving bill, the adult little blue heron also has a purplish to maroon-brown head and neck and a small white patch on the throat and upper-neck. During the breeding season, the head becomes more dark grey in colour, while the bill becomes more heavily black-tipped and the normally greyish-green legs turn to black. Long, tapering, conspicuous feathers also develop on the crest and back of breeding birds. The male and female adult little blue heron are similar in appearance, but the juvenile is markedly different, with yellowish-green legs and mostly white plumage except for pale slate-grey primary feathers. The immature bird starts to develop adult plumage during its first spring when it becomes mottled blue and white, such that it has the appearance of tie-dye. The little blue heron is rather secretive and typically forages in a slow, deliberate fashion. While at rest, it coils its neck in a characteristic S-shape http://www.arkive.org/little-blue-heron/egretta-caerulea/

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