Diente de León
Taraxacum officinale
-41.6862, -73.6166
Field Notes
Description:
This perennial plant with long primary root and basal rosette, usually reaches 40 cm in height. It has alternating leaves lanceolate with a central vein, without differentiated petiole, pinnatipartidas with lobes in triangular form of jagged and sharp margins, sometimes presents microvilli. The stem always remains in an extremely short state, which is why they are called acaules plants. They are also capable of producing an elongated internode with an inflorescence, called a scape. Hollow inflorescence peduncles that, when broken, emanate a bitter milky juice. Hermaphrodite flowers of a golden yellow color that make it easily identifiable. Corolla in liguulas finished in five small teeth, it flowers in spring to until ends of summer. The fruit is an "achene" (cypsela) with long beak and vilano.
Habitat:
There are serious indications of a European origin. At present it has spread practically all the continents.
It is easily found in roads, grasslands, meadows, direct seeding, and especially in gardens, so much that it is considered weed or "weed", by gardeners.
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