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African Monarch
Danaus chrysippus orientis
-26.2082, 32.002
Field Notes
Description:
The African Monarch or the Plain Tiger is considered a medium sized butterfly with a wingspan of 7–8 centimetres (2.8–3.1 in).
Habitat:
High altitude mixed woodland (prim. Acasia bushes) and grassland. This was found on a flowering bush next to a gravel road. Place for the spotting: Mlawula Nature Reserve, Swaziland.
Notes:
Place for the spotting: Mlawula Nature Reserve, Swaziland.
Despite the external similarity, the Common Tiger is not closely related to this species. The Plain Tiger is protected from attacks due to the unpalatable alkaloids ingested during the larval stages. The butterfly therefore flies slowly and leisurely, generally close to the ground and in a straight line. This gives a would-be predator ample time to recognise and avoid attacking it. Inexperienced predators will try attacking it, but will learn soon enough to avoid this butterfly as the alkaloids in its body cause vomiting.
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