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Phoebus Apollo - Alpen Apollo
Parnassius phoebus (=Parnassius sacerdos)
46.2283, 7.10062
Field Notes
Description:
This beautiful Alpine species is a large white butterfly with distinctive red and black rings. It is similar only to the Apollo, Parnassius apollo, with the following differences: red marks on forewings near the apex, and
boldly striped black and white antennae. The Asian-North American Parnassius phoebus appears not to be conspecific with this Alpine species. Please see notes regarding taxonomy.
Habitat:
Alpine meadow, alt. 1500 m. Flower is Carduus defloratus.
Notes:
Opinions on taxonomy seem to differ for this species, depending on distribution and nationality of authors. P. sacerdos is considered a subspecies or a separate species depending on the authors:
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpenapollo
http://pieris.ch/seiten/main.php?page=art&art=pap_sacerdos
http://www.lepinet.fr/especes/nation/lep/?e=p&id=29180
http://insectnet.proboards.com/thread/1481
http://www.lepiforum.de/bestimmung.pl?md=read;id=26645
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