Skip to main content
Close

Terrestrial Hermit Crab

Coenobita sp.

Photo by John B.
Published on Project Noah
Zoom
NominateNominate for Wildlife Photograph of the Month
reportFlag Spotting

15.4558, 119.921

Field Notes

Description:

Coenobitidae; Coenobita sp. Wikipedia lists 17 species in the Genus Coenobita and shows pictures for 10 of them. Of these 10, only 4 were distributed in the area which includes Philippines. So I thought that I might have a reasonable chance of identifying the one shown here. I am sure that anyone who has some knowledge of Terrestrial Hermit Crabs would be able to identify the points of similarity between my crab and the 4 possible candidates in Wikipedia. However for someone like me, with no knowledge whatsoever about these creatures, it proved impossible. So, for now, it must be Coenobita sp. - not a complete identification, but much better than a wrong identification.

Habitat:

This Terrestrial Hermit Crab was spotted at around 7:30 am in our front garden. I am not certain how it came to be there since there is a high wall all around. It may have gained access via a long storm drain that runs from the front garden, along the side of our house and out through the back wall to the rice field. It may have been escaping the activity of harvesting the rice a few days earlier.

Species ID Suggestions

Comments (3)

That's interesting information about shells in the yard. The hermit crabs must be a very happy bunch with so much real estate to choose from. Thanks.
To: Leuba Ridgway Good Morning Leuba, thank you for your comment and sorry for being so late with my reply. I am usually wide awake and busy with bugs and butterflies late into the evening because that is the quietest time around the house. But yesterday evening I was sent to bed early by my wife who said I needed a rest. So I did not see your comment until now. You are, of course absolutely right. It is a marine shell (I really should have mentioned it in my spotting - sorry) and yes, I do live about a kilometer from the shores of the South China Sea. That is the short answer, but there is more. I don't think I have ever seen a terrestrial hermit crab in anything other than a sea shell in our area. My wife tells me that there are many hermits in snail shells here, but I just can't recall seeing one. I think the following might be relevant. The local community are mostly farmers and fisherfolks. They often collect shellfish to cook and eat, and the empty shells are often just thrown in a corner of their yard. This must create opportunities for hermits which want to change their shells for bigger ones. But that is not all. In geological time this area was once part of the sea bed. I know this because we have dug several wells on our land for various purposes. These wells are usually something like 10 to 15 feet deep. Apart from the top 2 ft. of soil, everything underneath is sea sand, and it is full of all manner of shells and corals. When we had our house built, the builders had to pick all the shells out of the sand being used for concrete. Maybe I should have included some of this in my spotting. Thanks again for your comment. Regards, John B.
This is the first I've heard of a terrestrial hermit crab and the shell looks marine. Are you near the sea ?
Photographed
PublishedAugust 3, 2022

Accelerate our Mission to Photograph 
Every Species in the World!

Image
Butterflies icon

Wildlife Community

Wildlife Community

Join a worldwide community passionate about wildlife and nature!

Join Project Noah

Nature School

Nature School

Transform your green space into a curiosity-creating nature classroom!

Visit Nature School

Wildlife Game

Wildlife Game

Defend wildlife throughout the jungle in thrilling nature game!

Play Baboon