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Spotted Scorpionfish
Scorpaena plumieri
27.9583, -83.0017
Field Notes
Description:
The spotted scorpionfish is a spiny-headed robust scorpionfish with a dorsal fin having 12 spines and 9 ½ soft rays (last split to base and counted as 1 ½) and the pectoral fin with 18-21 fin rays. Venom glands are associated with the dorsal fin spines for protection from predators. The suborbital ridge is formed by the infraorbital bones 2 and 3 with usually one to two spines respectively. There are fleshy plumes referred to as cirri over the eyes along with skin flaps around the chin and head. The occipital pit is well developed. The pectoral fins have broad bases and are fan-like in shape; the dorsal fin is continuous and deeply notched; and the caudal fin is truncate. The mouth is terminal with the maxilla reaching past the eye.
Habitat:
Shallow coral reefs and rocky areas from 16-180 feet (5-55 m) in depth. It typically lies motionless, camouflaged on the bottom substrate.
Notes:
DANGER: This species does pose some risk to human due to the presence of venomous dorsal spines which release venom upon penetration. It is used as a deterrent against predators as well as humans. Although it is not generally fatal to humans, immediate medical treatment should be sought for victims. Divers should take care to avoid contact with scorpionfish and to be careful where they stick their hands.
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