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Common Octopus

Octopus vulgaris

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35.8271, 14.4232

Field Notes

Description:

Medium to large sized; animal chunky in appearance.
Arms stout, of about equal length and thickness, dorsal pair of arms slightly shorter; shortened right arm III of males hectocotylized by modification of tip into a very small, spoon-shaped ligula; ligula index (length of ligula expressed as percentage of length of hectocotylized arm) less than 2.5; 7 to 11 gill lamellae on outer side of of gill, including terminal lamella.

Habitat:

A benthic, neritic species occurring from the coastline to the outer edge of the continental shelf(in depths from 0 to 200 m), where it is found in a variety of habitats, such as rocks, coral reefs, and grass beds.It is inactive in waters of 7°C and colder.

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Photographed
PublishedOctober 20, 2013

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