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Jimsonweed
Datura stramonium L.
-26.2153, 32.0044
Field Notes
Description:
The area where this plant grows, it was water just six months ago. It has much vigor to it. All parts of the plant, and the seeds in particular, are poisonous if ingested by humans or livestock. Origin: Tropical America
Growth Form: Herb (up to 1,5 meters)
Habitat:
Dry river bed. The seed is thought to be carried by birds and spread in their droppings. Its seeds can lie dormant underground for years and germinate when the soil is disturbed.
Notes:
All parts of Datura plants contain dangerous levels of the tropane alkaloids atropine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine which are classified as deliriants, or anticholinergics. There is a high risk of fatal overdose amongst uninformed users, and many hospitalizations occur amongst recreational users who ingest the plant for its psychoactive effects. The amount of toxins varies widely from plant to plant. There can be as much as a 5:1 variation across plants, and a given plant's toxicity depends on its age, where it is growing, and the local weather conditions. Datura stramonium has been used as a mystical sacrament which brings about powerful visions (lasting for days) and opens the user to communication with spirit world.
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