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Tropical Milkweed
Asclepias curassavica
33.085, -97.0688
Field Notes
Description:
Evergreen perennial subshrubs that grow up to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall and have pale gray stems. The leaves are arranged oppositely on the stems and are lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate shaped ending in acuminate or acute tips. Like other members of the genus, the sap is milky. The flowers are in cymes with 10-20 flowers each. They have purple or red corollas and corona lobes that are yellow or orange. Flowering occurs nearly year round.[5] The 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) long, fusiform shaped fruits are called follicles. The follicles contain tan to brown seeds that are ovate in shape and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long. The flat seeds have silky hairs that allow the seeds to float on air currents when the pod-like follicles dehisce (split open).[6]
Habitat:
Wildlife habitat yard.
Notes:
Importance as a caterpillar food source:
Like many milkweeds, Tropical Milkweed is a food plant for Monarch caterpillars. Queen caterpillars, which are found in the southern states, particularly Florida, southern costal areas, Texas, and the southwest, will use Tropical Milkweed as a food source. Additionally Soldier caterpillars, which are locally common to southern Florida and Texas, can be found onTropical Milkweed.
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