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Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

Photo by Jamie Grant
Published on Project Noah
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51.8358, -1.58203

Field Notes

Description:

Almost silver and black plumage speckled with hundreds of white dots-
a white head capped with blue and a dangly wattle attached to the beak. This is a gregarious species, forming flocks outside the breeding season typically of about 25 birds that also roost communally. Guineafowl are particularly well-suited to consuming massive quantities of ticks, which might otherwise spread Lyme disease.These birds are terrestrial, and prone to run rather than fly when alarmed. Like most gallinaceous birds, they have a short-lived explosive flight and rely on gliding to cover extended distances. Helmeted guineafowl can walk 10 km and more in a day and are great runners. They make loud harsh calls when disturbed. Their diet consists of a variety of animal and plant food; seeds, fruits, greens, snails, spiders, worms and insects, frogs, lizards, small snakes and small mammals. Guineafowl are equipped with strong claws and scratch in loose soil for food much like domestic chickens, although they seldom uproot growing plants in so doing. As with all of the Numididae, they have no spurs. They may live for up to 12 years in the wild.

Habitat:

Seen walking among the tourists tamely, in captivity at a wildlife park.

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