Skip to main content

Earwig

Forficula auricularia

Photo by dhmcclanahan
Published on Project Noah
Zoom
NominateNominate for Wildlife Photograph of the Month
reportFlag Spotting

34.0753, -84.6795

Field Notes

Description:

Forficula auricularia, the common earwig or European earwig, is an omnivorous insect in the family Forficulidae. The European earwig survives in a variety of environments and is a common household insect in North America. The name "earwig" comes from a false superstition that these insects crawl into human ears and enter the brain; in fact, they are harmless to humans.[1] However, they are considered a pest because of their frightening appearance, foul odor, and tendency to invade crevices in homes and consume pantry foodstuffs.[1]

Forficula auricularia has an elongated flattened brownish colored body,[2] with a shield-shaped pronotum,[3] two pairs of wings and a pair of forcep-like cerci.[4] They are about 12–15 mm long. The second tarsal segment is lobed, extending distally below the third tarsal segment.[5] The antenna consists of 11–14 segments, and the mouth parts are of the chewing type.[2]
Adult males are polymorphic in body weight and head width, as well as cercus length and width.[6] The male forceps are very robust and broadened basally with crenulate teeth.[7] The female forceps are about 3 mm long, and are less robust and straighter. The cerci are used during mating, feeding, and self-defense. Females also have tegmina of about 2 mm in length. Third instar or older nymphs that have lost one branch of cerci are capable of regenerating it in form of a straight structure. Males with asymmetrical forceps are called gynandromorphs or hermaphrodites because they resemble females.[8]

Habitat:

Moist area under boards

Notes:

Exposed him when we turned over a board. He then ran for his life.

Species ID Suggestions

Comments (0)

Be the first to comment

Sign in to comment

Spotted for Missions

Photographed
PublishedOctober 31, 2013

Accelerate our Mission to Photograph 
Every Species in the World!

Image
Butterflies icon

Wildlife Community

Wildlife Community

Join a worldwide community passionate about wildlife and nature!

Join Project Noah

Nature School

Nature School

Transform your green space into a curiosity-creating nature classroom!

Visit Nature School

Wildlife Game

Wildlife Game

Defend wildlife throughout the jungle in thrilling nature game!

Play Baboon