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Monarch Butterfly

Danaus plexippus

Photo by joanbstanley
Published on Project Noah
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33.0851, -97.0686

Field Notes

Description:

Monarch butterflies are bright orange with black and white markings. The body of the monarch is black. The head has a set of antennae.

The wings are mostly orange with black veins running throughout. The outer edge of the wings has a thick black border. Within the black border are white spots. The white spots can range in size and they decorate the wings. At the upper corner of the top set of wings are orange spots.

The underside of the monarch butterflies' wings can be seen when the butterfly is at rest or when it is feeding on a flower. Instead of bright orange, the underside is more drab and orange-brown.

Males and females can be told apart by looking at the top of their hind wings. Males have a black spot at the center of each hind wing, while the females do not. The spot is a scent gland that helps the males attract female mates. Another less accurate way to tell males from females is that the females usually have much thicker veins than the males.

Habitat:

Milkweed in wildlife habitat yard.

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