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Purple Acorn Barncle
Balanus amphitrite
27.7981, -82.7973
Field Notes
Description:
This medium sized barnacle is identified by the purple stripes. It is cone shaped. It attaches to solid structures in the water (ex. docks and pilings) sieving food from the water as the food passes by. They also grow on moveable solid structures such as ships - an example of biofouling. As an interesting note, its genome has been sequenced.
Habitat:
Warm and temperate seas.
Notes:
Smithsonian Marine Station
http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Balanus_amphitrite.htm
USGS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species
http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=77
http://www.invasive.org/south/subject.html?sub=22011
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