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Meadow brown
Maniola jurtina
53.7577, 20.4545
Field Notes
Description:
Wingspan 45-60 mm. There is marked sexual dimorphism in this species. Males are less colorful, with smaller eyespots and much reduced orange areas on the upper forewings. They are also much more active and range far about, while females fly less and often may not away from the area where they grew up. The females have more often opportunity to present their eyespots in a sudden display of colors and patterns that presumably make neophobic predators hesitate so that the butterfly has better chances of escaping.
A variable number of smaller eyespots are usually found on the hindwing undersides. These may number up to 12 per individual butterfly, with up to 6 on each wing.
Habitat:
European medows and grasslands.
Notes:
University campus Kortowo-Poland
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