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Ant-mimic Spider
Synemosyna formica
39.2606, -81.6999
Field Notes
Description:
EXTREMELY ant-like. This species holds its front pair of legs like antennae, so it looks like any other ant. It grows to around 5 or 6 millimeters long. The posterior part of the cephalothorax is quite narrow, making it appear more ant-like. Its palps are red, the rest of the body is brown.
Habitat:
Yard/tree line
Notes:
This was a wonderful surprise to me in the field. I had assumed that ant-mimic spiders only occur in the tropics, but there are indeed temperate species. I was sitting down watching the underside of a leaf of a Catalpa tree and noticed this spider, which I thought was just an ant. It didn't run away to a different part of the leaf like all the other ants I saw that day did, however, so I became suspicious. It was small, so I couldn't really pick out any details, but it looked different enough from other ants that I decided to capture it and look at it more closely later. Sure enough, I looked at it under a hand lens and a microscope and it had four pairs of legs (then it spun so web, so that definitely ruled out an ant). This is a marvelous spider, I can't do it justice with words (or even my picture), it's just that good a mimic of an ant. Simply extraordinary. So the lessons learned from this capture were: 1. pay attention to the little things and 2. learn some animal behavior!
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