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Eastern box turtle
Terrapene carolina carolina
36.0611, -86.8026
Field Notes
Description:
The eastern box turtle is one of two species of box turtles found in the United States. It is the only "land turtle" found in North Carolina, where it is the state reptile. Box turtles are slow crawlers, extremely long lived, slow to mature, and have relatively few offspring per year. These characteristics, along with a propensity to get hit by cars and agricultural machinery, make all box turtle species particularly susceptible to human-induced mortality.
In 2011, citing "a widespread persistent and ongoing gradual decline of Terrapene carolina that probably exceeds 30% over three generations", its conservation status was downgraded from Near Threatened to Vulnerable.
Notes:
I spotted this young turtle (6" long shell) just as it disappeared under a footbridge spanning a dry creek bed. I hopped over the rail & managed to grab a few photos before it ambled away.
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