Split Gill
Schizophyllum commune
50.9265, 5.99494
Field Notes
Description:
The cap is shell-shaped, with the tissue concentrated at the point of attachment, resembling a stem. It is often wavy and lobed, with a rigid margin when old. It is tough, felty and hairy, and slippery when moist. It is greyish white and up to 4 cm in diameter. The gills are pale reddish or grey, very narrow with a longitudinal split edge which becomes inrolled when wet; the only knows fungus with spit gills that are capable of retracting by movement. It is found predominantly from autumn to spring on dead wood, in coniferous and deciduous forest.
Habitat:
It is the world's most widely distributed mushroom, occurring on every continent except Antarctica
Notes:
Schizophyllum commune is a very common, inedible species of mushroom in the genus Schizophyllum. The gills, which produce basidiospores on their surface split when the mushroom dries out, earning this mushroom the common name Split Gill. It has more than 28,000 sexes. ( http://www.independent.co.uk/news/scientists-discover-why-fungi-have-36… ) ( http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/feb2000.html )
--It is common in rotting wood, but can also cause disease in humans.
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