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'Bee' Orchid
Ophrys apifera
51.3677, 0.211263
Field Notes
Description:
Small summer dormant tuberous terrestrial orchid. By far the most common of the four Ophrys found in the UK. Ophrys are pollinated by luring newly emerged inexperienced bees, wasps and sometimes beetles to attempt to mate with them (pseudocopulation) by appearing and smelling like a lovely lady! Despite this Ophrys apifera is usually self pollinating, its pollen parcels (pollinia) swinging down onto the stigmatic surface.
Habitat:
Usually found on calcareous ground such as Chalk Downland, also present in some sand dune communities.
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