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Northern Mockingbird

Mimus polyglottos

Photo by JackEng
Published on Project Noah
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25.0865, -80.4473

Field Notes

Description:

Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) bathing at Key Largo, Florida.

Habitat:

The Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) is the only mockingbird commonly found in North America.

The Northern Mockingbird breeds in southeastern Canada, the United States, northern Mexico, the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands and the Greater Antilles. It is replaced further south by its closest living relative, the Tropical Mockingbird. The Socorro Mockingbird, an endangered species, is also closely related, contrary to previous opinion. The bird is the state bird of Arkansas, Florida, Mississippi, Tennessee and Texas.

This bird is mainly a permanent resident, but northern birds may move south during harsh weather. This species has occurred in Europe as an extreme rarity.

The Northern Mockingbird appearance is usually gray/dark gray backs and white underparts. The layers of the wings are black, white, and gray. Part of their scapulars and tertiaries is made of a white spot in the wing which is usually hidden. The bottom feathers of the tail are white, while the rest are a black/gray color. Northern mockingbirds normally have many black spots in the feathers of the breast area. The legs are black at the front, but a bit lighter at the back. The talons are black. The pupil of the eye is almost always black, but the sclera of the eye can range from a pitch black to a bright orange/red color. Mockingbirds are generally 20–30 cm (8–12 in) including a tail almost as long as its body.
(credit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mockingbird)

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