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Eurasian Coot
Fulica atra
22.8209, 72.0572
Field Notes
Description:
The Eurasian Coot is largely black except for the white facial shield. It is a very shy bird and many of them start "walking" in the water as soon as we try to go near them sounding as though it is raining. As a swimming species, the Coot has partial webbing on its long strong toes. The juvenile is paler than the adult, has a whitish breast, and lacks the facial shield. This is a noisy bird with a wide repertoire of crackling, explosive, or trumpeting calls, often given at night. It is an aggressive species, and strongly territorial during the breeding season, and both parents are involved in territorial defense. It is reluctant to fly and when taking off runs across the water surface with much splashing. They do the same, but without actually flying, when travelling a short distance at speed in territorial disputes. As with many rails, its weak flight does not inspire confidence, but on migration, usually at night, it can cover surprisingly large distances. It bobs its head as it swims, and makes short dives from a little jump.
Habitat:
Seen at the Nalsarovar bird sanctuary. The Coot breeds on freshwater lakes and ponds. It occurs and breeds in Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa. The species has recently expanded its range into New Zealand. It is resident in the milder parts of its range, but migrates further south and west from much of Asia in winter as the waters freeze. From Wikipedia.
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