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Downy Woodpecker

Picoides pubescens

Photo by Veetorious
Published on Project Noah
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Field Notes

Description:

"Size & Shape::

Downy Woodpeckers are small versions of the classic woodpecker body plan. They have a straight, chisel-like bill, blocky head, wide shoulders, and straight-backed posture as they lean away from tree limbs and onto their tail feathers. The bill tends to look smaller for the bird’s size than in other woodpeckers.

Color Pattern::

Downy Woodpeckers give a checkered black-and-white impression. The black upperparts are checked with white on the wings, the head is boldly striped, and the back has a broad white stripe down the center. Males have a small red patch on the back of the head. The outer tail feathers are typically white with a few black spots.

Behavior::

Downy Woodpeckers hitch around tree limbs and trunks or drop into tall weeds to feed on galls, moving more acrobatically than larger woodpeckers. Their rising-and-falling flight style is distinctive of many woodpeckers. In spring and summer, Downy Woodpeckers make lots of noise, both with their shrill whinnying call and by drumming on trees." ~allaboutbirds.org

Habitat:

"You’ll find Downy Woodpeckers in open woodlands, particularly among deciduous trees, and brushy or weedy edges. They’re also at home in orchards, city parks, backyards and vacant lots." ~allaboutbirds.org

Notes:

This is a female (no red on the head).

Species ID Suggestions

Hairy Woodpecker

Picoides villosus

Comments (2)

I'm not an expert birder, and I know that Downy and Hairy are very similar... I thought this was a Downy because there were other woodpeckers that seemed to have longer bills and by comparison, I thought this one was a Downy. Maybe this was just a smaller Hairy!
In the last photo, note how long the bill is, if you measure the bill with your fingers, it is about 3/4 the size of the head, too long for Downy. Also in the second photo you can see the outer retrice (tail) feathers, which lack the black markings found on Downy.

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