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Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

Photo by James McNair
Published on Project Noah
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28.5364, -81.0176

Field Notes

Description:

The reason the stocky Black-Crowned Night Heron looks so funny, is that it is usually found with its neck pulled in. Its neck and legs are much shorter than other herons. It has a black crown, black on its back, and its wings are bluish-gray. There are 2-3 long thin white plumbs that extend back from the back of the head. It has a slightly down-curved, thick, dark bill. The area of skin around the bill (called lores) are bluish-green; and it has yellow legs and feet. During high breeding, the plumbs can reach up to one foot long and the lores and legs turn a pinkish color. The male is larger than female and has a deeper voice. It will take 3 years for the Black-Crowned Night Heron to reach full maturity. A juvenile has yellow-orange eyes, yellow-green legs and a dark brown plumage with cream colored spots and streaks. Its belly is streaked brown and white. Immature heron are mostly brown overall with a darker head. The second year brings plumage more like the adult plumage; it will be browner with a dark cap and back and brown wings and neck.

http://www.birdinginformation.com/birds/herons-bitterns-egrets/black-cr…

Habitat:

It is found in most of North America except the southwest and an area north of there. It migrates in big flocks and breeds on every continent except Antarctica and Australia. It is found in fresh and saltwater habitats, marshes, lakes, streams, swamps and agricultural areas.

http://www.birdinginformation.com/birds/herons-bitterns-egrets/black-cr…

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