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Sea hare

Aplysia kuroda

Photo by LaurieWinters
Published on Project Noah
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29.6675, -85.3525

Field Notes

Description:

The common name "sea hare" derives from their rounded shape and from the two long rhinophores that project upwards from their heads and that somewhat resemble the ears of a hare.

Habitat:

Sea hares are herbivorous, and are typically found on seaweed in shallow water. It seems to be the case that some young sea hares are capable of burrowing in soft sediment leaving only their rhinophores and mantle opening showing. Sea hares have an extremely good sense of smell. They can follow even the faintest scent using their rhinophores, which are extremely sensitive chemoreceptors.

Their color corresponds with the color of the seaweed they eat: red sea hares have been feeding on red seaweed. This camouflages them from predators. When disturbed, a sea hare can release ink from its ink glands, providing a potent deterrent to predators. This release acts as a smoke screen, while at the same time, adversely affecting the smell sensors of their predators. In a small environment, this ink could be toxic to the inhabitants. The color of the ink is white, purple or reddish, depending on the color of the pigments in their seaweed food source. Their skin contains a similar toxin that renders sea hares largely inedible to many predators.

Notes:

Found washed up on the beach, dead.

Species ID Suggestions

Mottled Sea Hare

Aplysia brasiliana

Comments (4)

Not sure if you wanted the sci name or not, but I'm pretty sure this is a sea hare in Aplysia (as opposed to bursatella - the ragged sea hares). GREAT shots!
Photographed
PublishedJanuary 31, 2012

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