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Long-horned Bee
Melissodes bimaculata
42.9615, -85.6557
Field Notes
Description:
Long-horned Bees include 3 subspecies that are regarded as specialized pollinators, because they only visit certain plant species. Squash bees (Peponapis and Xenoglossa) are important pollinators of squash, pumpkins & gourds. Sunflower bees (Svastra) pollinate sunflower crops. Melissodes pollinate sunflowers, watermelons & cotton. Cotton is self pollinating but with cross-pollination from these bees, the plants yield a higher seed count.
Habitat:
Eastern United States west to North Dakota, Colorado and New Mexico. May - October.
Notes:
Observed on Moss Rose (Portulaca grandiflora)
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