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Black vulture
Coragyps atratus
35.751, -79.0201
Field Notes
Description:
The black vuIture is usually seen soaring or perched on fence posts or dead trees. With a wingspan of 1.5 m (5 ft), the black vulture has black plumage, a featherless, grayish-black head and neck, and a short, hooked beak. The black vulture is a scavenger and feeds on carrion, but will also eat eggs or kill newborn animals. In areas populated by humans, it also feeds at garbage dumps. It finds its meals either by using its keen eyesight or by following other vultures, which possess a keen sense of smell. Lacking a syrinx—the vocal organ of birds—its only vocalizations are grunts or low hisses. It lays its eggs in caves or hollow trees or on the bare ground, and generally raises two chicks each year, which it feeds by regurgitation. In the United States, the vulture receives legal protection under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. This vulture also appeared in Mayan codices.
Habitat:
This species’ range extends from the southeastern United States to Central Chile and Uruguay in South America. It inhabits relatively open areas interspersed with areas of woods or brush. It is also found in moist lowland forests, shrublands and grasslands, wetlands and swamps, pastures, and heavily degraded former forests. It is rarely seen in mountainous areas.
Notes:
A bit sad (since I like opossums a lot) but vultures are nature's garbage and recycling "personnel." The third photo shows the vulture dragging the carcass further up a hill.
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