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physarum (outside)

Physarum virescens Ditmar (1817)

Photo by AlexKonig
Published on Project Noah
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50.8843, 5.98617

Field Notes

Description:

Sporocarps sessile, heaped, subglobose, 0.2-0.4 mm diam., yellow, rarely grey, greenish when immature. Hypothallus colourless or pale brown, confluent. Peridium single, usually with circular yellow, crystalline plates. Capillitium reticulate with numerous small, angular and branched yellow lime nodes. Spore-mass brown. Spores pale lilac-brown, 7-10 µm diam., verruculose and often with groups of larger warts. Plasmodium yellow
( discoverlife )
------What these three groups have in common is a life cycle that superficially resembles that of the fungi. When conditions become unfavorable, these slime molds form sporangia - clusters of spores, often on the tips of stalks such as in the sporangium of a Physarum shown at right. Spores from the sporangia are dispersed to new habitats, "germinate" into small amoebae, and the life cycle begins again. Similarities in the life cycle do not, however, imply close relationship, especially when one considers that certain bacteria (the myxobacteria) and even an unusual ciliate have very similar life cycles, aggregating to form spores on a sporangium.

Slime molds have almost no fossil record, which is not surprising. Not only do slime molds produce few resistant structures (except for spores, which are often overlooked or unidentifiable), but they live in moist terrestrial habitats, such as on decaying wood or fresh cow dung, where their potential for preservation is low. A few fossil slime molds have been found in amber
( http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/protista/slimemolds.html )

Habitat:

The most important characteristic of this family is the presence of lime (calcium carbonate) deposits, which may occur in the peridium, capillitium, or stalk of the fruiting body. The spore mass colour is normally dark brown to purple-brown to black.
( http://hiddenforest.co.nz/slime/index.htm )

Species ID Suggestions

Comments (2)

i'm half-lucky, i have still hope, that i have rescued some parts of them. ! : It was moist (not wet), it looked nice but i had allready from the beginning to much different foreign-material (conterminations) in the chamber.
i have cleaned up the mix-up. This yellow one, haven't i seen ( myself )before.For me it looks like 1#: plasmodium as sclerotium (dried and dormant),--- or ----- 2#: like physarum virescens ( http://www.google.nl/imgres?q=physarum&um=1&hl=nl&sa=N&biw=1112&bih=688&tbm=isch&tbnid=yc0xr2fESFPW9M:&imgrefurl=http://www.naturephoto-cz.eu/physarum-virescens-picture-6357.html&docid=F747PzuMM74lsM&imgurl=http://www.naturephoto-cz.eu/pic/roucka/physarum-virescens-0021.jpg&w=600&h=425&ei=yPpUT--sJMGY8QOA2_XwBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=296&vpy=299&dur=2066&hovh=189&hovw=267&tx=143&ty=107&sig=101575966383763075427&page=1&tbnh=154&tbnw=204&start=0&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:6,s:0 ) not that nice developed! -- maybe i can keep him well until he makes new fruitingsbodies. Then it will be clearer!!

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