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Yaupon holly

Ilex vomitoria

Photo by Aaron_G
Published on Project Noah
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36.1545, -95.9907

Field Notes

Description:

Yaupon Holly is an evergreen shrub or small tree reaching 5–9 m tall, with smooth, light gray bark and slender, hairy shoots. The leaves are alternate, ovate to elliptical with a rounded apex and crenate or coarsely serrated margin, 1-4.5 cm long and 1–2 cm broad, glossy dark green above, slightly paler below. The flowers are 5–5.5 mm diameter, with a white four-lobed corolla. The fruit is a small round, shiny, and red (occasionally yellow) drupe 4–6 mm diameter containing four pits, which are dispersed by birds eating the fruit. The species may be distinguished from the similar Ilex cassine by its smaller leaves with a rounded, not acute apex.

Notes:

This specimen was spotted at Tulsa Zoo & Living Museum. It resides in the corner of the Malayan tiger rail bed. :-)

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Photographed
PublishedMarch 9, 2012

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