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Indian Banyan Tree
Ficus benghalensis
21.2753, -157.825
Field Notes
Description:
Native to India and Pakistan, the banyan is a type of strangling fig. The plant begins life growing on other trees and eventually envelopes them completely. Aerial roots hang down from the branches and these eventually become trunks. This circle of trunks deriving from one original tree can reach an enormous size – 200 metres in diameter and 30 metres in height.
Habitat:
Waikiki, Hawaii
Notes:
Their welcome shade has made them important gathering places. Known in Hindu mythology as 'the wish-fulfilling tree', banyans represent eternal life. The tree is sacred to Hindus and Buddhists in India and is frequently planted around temples. Being a majestic ornamental tree it is also planted in parks and along streets in the tropics. In temperate climates it is grown as a houseplant.
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