Cottonmouth (juvenile)
Agkistrodon piscivorus
36.2558, -87.0411
Field Notes
Description:
Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern USA. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When antagonized they will stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs. Although their aggression has been exaggerated, on rare occasions territorial males will approach intruders in an aggressive manner. This is the world's only semi-aquatic viper, usually found in or near water, particularly in slow-moving and shallow lakes, streams, and marshes. The snake is a strong swimmer and will even enter the sea, successfully colonizing islands off both the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.
The generic name is derived from the Greek words ancistro (hooked) and odon (tooth), and the species name comes from the Latin piscis (fish) and voro (to eat); thus, the scientific name translates into “hooked tooth fish eater”. Common names include variants on water moccasin, swamp moccasin or black moccasin; also cottonmouth, gapper, or simply viper. Many of the common names refer to the threat display, where this species will often stand its ground and gape at an intruder, exposing the white lining of its mouth. Its diet consists mainly of fish and frogs, but is otherwise highly varied and, uniquely, has even been reported to include carrion.
Habitat:
Cumberland trail, Ashland City, Tennessee.
Notes:
We spotted this little guy (only 10" long) on the trail during a night hike. It wasn't aggressive, just keen to get away from us. Lisa Powers gently lifted it with her snake hook so we could get a better look.
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