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Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

Photo by James McNair
Published on Project Noah
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28.5364, -81.0176

Field Notes

Description:

Great blue herons are the largest herons in North America. They stand approximately 60 cm tall and are 97 to 137 cm long. They weigh 2.1 to 2.5 kg. They feature blue-gray upperparts with long, thin white-gray plumes adorning their backs and wing scapulars. In flight they have bi-colored wings with dark bluish-gray primaries and secondaries. Individuals often have patches of reddish or black feathers on their sides, flanks, and thighs. The long legs are yellowish-green to dark gray in color. Their long necks vary in color from white to buffy, rusty-red, or gray, usually lightest nearer the head. A ring of white or gray plumes surrounds the base of the neck. Throat, crown and auriculars are white, and eyes are pale yellow in color. They feature a thick, blackish face stripe that begins at the lores, extends through the supercilium, partially down the back of the nape and into several, long plumes. Their straight, pointed bills are mostly yellow, but the upper mandible may be gray near the base.

Habitat:

Great blue herons always live near sources of water, including rivers, lake edges, marshes, saltwater seacoasts, and swamps. They require tall trees near water to nest in, and often nest in groups or "rookeries" which require a stand of suitable trees. They have been found breeding at elevations of up to 1,500 m. Most tend to avoid marine habitats along the east coast and instead live inland. (Hancock, 1990; Terres, 1995)

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