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Flame of the Forest

Butea monosperma

Photo by eeptii x
Published on Project Noah
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16.4863, 74.312

Field Notes

Description:

Native to India, ‘Flame of the Forest’ is a medium sized tree, growing from 20 to 40 feet high, and the trunk is usually crooked and twisted with irregular branches and rough, grey bark. The leaves are pinnate, with an 8-16 cm petiole and three leaflets, each leaflet 10-20 cm long. From January to March it truly becomes a tree of flame, a riot of orange and vermilion flowers covering the entire crown. These flowers, which are scentless, are massed along the ends of the stalks - dark velvety green-black like the cup-shaped calices - and the brilliance of the stiff, bright flowers is shown off to perfection by this deep, contrasting color. Each flower consists of five petals comprising one standard, two smaller wings and a very curved beak-shaped keel. It is this keel which gives it the name of 'Parrot Tree'. In olden days, the flowers were used to make color for the festival of Holi.

Habitat:

Field. Countryside.

Notes:

Common names include ‘Palash', 'Dhak’, ‘Palah’, ‘Flame of the Forest’, ‘Parrot Tree’, ‘Keshu’ and ‘Kesudo’.

Species ID Suggestions

Comments (2)

Wow what a gorgeous tree with such lovely flowers. Great serie, Deepti.

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