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Ganemo

Gnetum gnemon

Photo by JohnTasirin
Published on Project Noah
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Field Notes

Description:

A verbatim copy from wikipedia.org (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnetophyta)
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In the gnetifer hypothesis, the gnetophytes are sister to the conifers, and the gymnosperms are a monophyletic group, sister to the angiosperms. The gnetifer hypothesis first emerged formally in the mid-twentieth century, when vessel elements in the gnetophytes were interpreted as being derived from tracheids with circular bordered pits, as in conifers.[7] It did not gain strong support, however, until the emergence of molecular data in the late 1990s.[26][17][23][27] Although the most salient morphological evidence still largely supports the anthophyte hypothesis, there are some more obscure morphological commonalities between the gnetophytes and conifers that lend support to the gnetifer hypothesis. These shared traits include: tracheids with scalariform pits with tori interspersed with annular thickenings, absence of scalariform pitting in primary xylem, scale-like and strap-shaped leaves of Ephedra and Welwitschia; and reduced sporophylls.[22][25][28]

Habitat:

Mixed plantation.

Notes:

The Manadonese name "ganemo" is otherwise known as Melinjo in other part of Indonesia. The locals use the young leaves for vegetable. In Java the fruits is used for vegetable and the seeds are the ingredient for crackers.

Species ID Suggestions

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