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Mountain Apollo

Parnassius apollo

Published on Project Noah
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46.1118, 6.98233

Field Notes

Description:

A strikingly beautiful butterfly of mountainous regions of Europe and Central Asia, the Mountain Apollo is now listed as Vulnerable. Victim of urbanization, climate change and greedy collectors, its numbers have declined and it has disappeared from some alpine valleys. The red eye-spots vary in size and form depending on location and subspecies, and wings are transparent at the edges.

Habitat:

Alpine meadow. alt. 1700m. Last shot shows the general habitat. The map pin has been moved out of the exact spotting location.

Notes:

Typical of altitude, its range is from 400 metres (1,300 ft) up to 2,300 metres (7,500 ft); it is far more present above 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) where habitats are now more suitable.
This species requires specific climatic conditions (cold winter, sunny summer). I saw more more of them this summer than during the past few years; possibly due the the last harsh winter. The species also requires wide open spaces. The presence of the host plant for the caterpillars is critical: stonecrop (Sedum sp.) and houseleek (Sempervivum sp.). Strictly protected in several countries including Switzerland and France.

Species ID Suggestions

Comments (35)

Thanks Caleb. These are large butterflies; the females can reach 90 mm in wingspan. You can hear their wings flap in flight!
very pretty, danielle! do you know roughly how big this butterfly was?
Thanks again Adi! These have become rare and it was my luckiest find last summer.
So so so beautiful :) Loved this spotting :)
excellent captured,,,,love the color and detail and composition,,,,regards.... :)Sri
Beautiful photographs ! Thanks for sharing !
Beautiful series Daniele! All your spottings are so sharp looking.
Beautiful photo of this special butterfly! And an lovely landscape view back in the series!! Just great!!!
Amazing capture Daniele,gorgeous series,perfect spotting,the landscape is just stunning,super,congrats and thanks for sharing
Law of nature Pam... :-( This butterfly is much more cryptic in the larval stage (mostly black)... not much so as an imago! As an adult its main advantage is that its wings taste bitter. Re. spider webs its size is a disadvantage too: its large. This specimen was actually so large I could hear its wings flap in flight. Just wonderful :-)
thanks daniele, it's a possibility. My spotting had a very unhappy end. It flew off after it finished feeding, straight into a spider's web! It was some distance off, and before I could reach it to set it free, the spider had rushed up to it and injected the venom. Very sad... http://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/13267370
Thanks you all for your kind comments! pamsai, very interesting to compare with yours, which is clearly a different sub-species. Come and visit, between the two of us we might manage to get bayucca away from his iPad and his patients :-)
Gorgeous... I also saw this beautiful butterfly when I was in Andorra last year. http://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/13048150 And the valley... well that is something else. Have to make a return visit to Switzerland sometime soon! Nature and the hot springs are calling!!
Thank you bayucca and Bhagya! Bayucca, next summer I'll be much more forceful when trying to extract you away from your computer screen and surgery :-)
Wonderful one!! Am I jealous?? YES!!

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